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University Notes
  • Introduction
  • High Level Math
    • Function, limitation, and continuity
      • What is function?
      • Two kinds of infinity
      • The limitation of a function
      • A model for getting limitation
    • Derivative and differential
      • Formulas of derivative
      • Use derivative formula
      • Goes deeper
      • Use derivative
        • Function analyzing in theory
          • First derivative
          • Second derivative
          • Domain and Extreme Value
          • Overall change
        • Derivative use in reality
    • Integration
      • Indefinite integral
        • Basic formulas
        • Use formula
        • Goes deeper
        • Integration by parts
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        • Properties of definite integral
        • Second fundamental theorem of calculus
        • Multi-method for solving definite integral
    • Multivariable calculus
      • Limitation
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      • Multiple integral
    • Series
    • Linear algebra
    • GaoKao
      • 1
      • The road for starting
      • Polar Coordinates
      • Tangent Line
  • Electrical Engineering
    • The Terminologys
    • DC
      • The circuit rule
      • KCL and KVL
      • Superposition
    • AC
      • Intuition
      • Resistor
      • Inductor
      • Capacitor
      • AC circuit
      • 三相电
        • 星形联结
        • 三角形联结
        • 实际电路
    • Voltage and Current Rule in Circuit
    • Response
      • Foundations
      • 零输入响应
      • 零状态响应
      • 一阶电路的全响应
  • Analog Electronics
    • Technical terms 1
    • DC stable source circuit 的分析与应用
      • 二极管的特性与应用
        • 半导体
        • PN junction
        • Diode
        • 测试二极管
      • 整流滤波电路的分析与应用
        • Rectifier circuit
      • 直流稳压电路的分析
        • Zener diode
        • Shunt voltage regulators
    • Thyristor
    • Technical terms 2
    • Amplifying circuit
      • Bipolar Junction Transistor
      • Common Emitter Configuration
      • Biasing
      • Analysis
      • Mess
      • Negative-feedback amplifier
      • Integrated Operational Amplifier
    • Algorithms
      • What's the ouput of a voltage rectifier circuit
      • PNP or NPN
      • Judging the state of a BJT
      • What's common in BJT
      • Does a amplifying circuit normal
      • What's the feedback type
      • What kind of distortion you are encounter
  • Digital Electronic Technology
    • Logic Gate
    • Logic expressions
    • Karnaugh map
    • Number system
    • Multiplexer
    • Flip-flop
  • Principles of Communications
    • Overviews
    • PCM
    • HDB3
    • Modulations
    • Cyclic code
  • Data Communications and Networking
    • Something about IPv4
  • Micro Control System 51 Series
    • The Delay function
    • The Interrupt function
  • Maintenance of Railway Optical Cable Lines
    • Questions
    • Pictures
  • Mobile Communications
    • Concepts
    • Coding and Modulation
    • Key Technologies
    • Mobile communication network structure
    • Radio wave Propagation and Interference
    • GSM
    • CDMA
    • GPRS
    • 3G
    • 4G
    • Base Station Maintenance
  • Multimedia Communication
    • Concept of Multimedia
    • Compression
    • Lossless Compression
    • Audio
    • Lossy Audio Coding
    • Graph Compression
    • All for the exam
  • Power system for Communication Devices
    • Overview
    • AC power Distribution Panel
    • UPS
    • HF Switched-mode Power Supply
    • Battery
    • Earthing or Use Lightning Arrester
    • Power Supply Monitoring System
    • All for the exam
  • Optical fiber Communication system
    • What is Optical fiber Communication system
      • Prepare
      • Something About Optical fiber
      • Passive Optical Devices
      • Active Optical Devices
      • Optical transmitter Test
      • Optical receiver Test
      • Compose an Optical Communication System
    • SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
      • Frame Structure of SDH
      • SDH Equipments
      • Clock System
      • ZXONM E300 Practice
      • SDH protection
    • WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing)
    • OTN (Optical Transport Network)
      • OverHead of OTN
      • OTN Alarms & Errors
      • Do it again, what's happened?
  • Communication Tech English
    • Fundamentals of Electricity
    • Digital Communications
    • Optical Communications
  • High-speed railway Communication Technology
    • Overview
    • Base Knowledge
    • FH98
    • MDS3400
    • Everything is for the exam
  • GSM for Railway
    • Overview
    • Wired Parts
    • Digital dispatch Communication System
    • Basic Knowledge of GSM-R
    • Key technologies for GSM-R
    • Structure of GSM-R
    • GSM-R Network Mode
    • Wireless Channels for GSM-R
    • Mobility Management
    • Connection Management
    • Security Management
    • GPRS
    • GSM-R/GPRS Wireless Access Platform
    • GSM-R Features
    • GSM-R Numbering Plan
    • ASCI
  • Network Configuration Training
    • Words I have learned
  • Broadband Access Technology
    • Using Copper Line
    • Using Optical Fiber
    • Wireless
    • All for the test
  • CIR
    • Basci Knowledge
    • Testing Equipment
    • The Structure of CIR
    • All for the exam
  • LTE
  • Script for ChaoXing
  • Transmission and access network
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  • Abbreviations
  • The key words

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  1. Optical fiber Communication system
  2. OTN (Optical Transport Network)

Do it again, what's happened?

Do it again, what's happened?

Abbreviations

  • 0xYY: Y is a value in hexadecimal presentation

  • 3R: Re-amplification, Reshaping and Retiming

  • ACT: Activation (in the TCM ACT byte)

  • AI: Adapted Information

  • AIS: Alarm Indication Signal

  • APS: Automatic Protection Switching

  • BDI: Backward Defect Indication

  • BEI: Backward Error Indication

  • BIAE: Backward Incoming Alignment Error

  • BIP: Bit Interleaved Parity

  • CBR: Constant Bit Rate

  • CI: Characteristic Information

  • CM: Connection Monitoring

  • CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check

  • DAPI: Destination Access Point Identifier

  • EXP: Experimental

  • ExTI: Expected Trace Identifier

  • FAS: Frame Alignment Signal

  • FDI: Forward Defect Indication

  • FEC: Forward Error Correction

  • GCC: General Communication Channel

  • IaDI: Intra-Domain Interface

  • IAE: Incoming Alignment Error

  • IrDI: Inter-Domain Interface

  • JOH: Justification Overhead

  • LSB: Least Significant Bit

  • MFAS: Multi-Frame Alignment Signal

  • MFI: Multi-frame Indicator

  • MS: Maintenance Signal

  • MSB: Most Significant Bit

  • MSI: Multiplex Structure Identifier

  • NNI: Network Node Interface

  • OCh: Optical channel with full functionality

  • OCI: Open Connection Indication

  • ODU: Optical Channel Data Unit

  • ODUk: Optical Channel Data Unit-k

  • ODTUjk: Optical channel Data Tributary Unit j into k

  • ODTUG: Optical channel Data Tributary Unit Group

  • ODU-Xv: X virtually concatenated ODUk's

  • OH: Overhead

  • OMS: Optical Multiplex Section

  • OM-OH: Optical Multiplex Section Overhead

  • OMU: Optical Multiplex Unit

  • ONNI: Optical Network Node Interface

  • OOS: OTM Overhead Signal

  • OPS: Optical Physical Section

  • OPU: Optical Channel Payload Unit

  • OPUk: Optical Channel Payload Unit-k

  • OPUk-Xv: X virtually concatenated OPUk's

  • OSC: Optical Supervisory Channel

  • OTH: Optical Transport Hierarchy

  • OTM: Optical Transport Module

  • OTN: Optical Transport Network

  • OTS: Optical Transmission Section

  • OTS-OH: Optical Transmission Section Overhead

  • OUT: Optical Channel Transport Unit

  • OTUk: Optical Channel Transport Unit-k

  • PCC: Protection Communication Channel

  • PM: Path Monitoring

  • PMI: Payload Missing Indication

  • PMOH: Path Monitoring OverHead

  • Ppm: parts per million

  • PRBS: Pseudo Random Binary Sequence

  • PSI: Payload Structure Identifier

  • PT: Payload Type

  • RES: Reserved for future international standardization

  • RS: Reed-Solomon

  • SAPI: Source Access Point Identifier

  • Sk: Sink

  • SM: Section Monitoring

  • SMOH: Section Monitoring OverHead

  • So: Source

  • TC: Tandem Connection

  • TCM: Tandem Connection Monitoring

  • TS: Tributary Slot

  • TxTI: Transmitted Trace Identifier

  • UNI: User-to-Network Interface

  • VCG: Virtual Concatenation Group

  • VCOH: Virtual Concatenation Overhead

  • vcPT: virtual concatenated Payload Type

The key words

The following layers are defined in OTN:

  • OPUk: Optical payload unit k (k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)

  • ODUk: Optical data unit k (k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)

  • OTUk: Optical transport unit k (k = 1, 2, 3, 4)

  • OCh: Optical channel, a single wavelength

  • OMSn: Optical multiplex section of order n (Capacities for n = 0 and n = 16 are defined)

  • OTSn: Optical transmission section of order n (Capacities for n = 0 and n = 16 are defined)

  • OTM-n.m: Optical transport module of rate m with n optical channels. Possible values for m are:

    • 1: 2.5 Gb/s

    • 2: 10 Gb/s

    • 3: 40 Gb/s

    • 4: 100 Gb/s

  • OMU: Optical Multiples Unit

  • OSC: Optical Supervisory Channel

  • OLA: Optical in-Line Amplifier

  • OPA: Optical Pre-Amplifier

  • OBA: Optical Booster Amplifier

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Last updated 5 years ago

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