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University Notes
  • Introduction
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    • Function, limitation, and continuity
      • What is function?
      • Two kinds of infinity
      • The limitation of a function
      • A model for getting limitation
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      • Formulas of derivative
      • Use derivative formula
      • Goes deeper
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      • Indefinite integral
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      • 1
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      • 零输入响应
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  • Analog Electronics
    • Technical terms 1
    • DC stable source circuit 的分析与应用
      • 二极管的特性与应用
        • 半导体
        • PN junction
        • Diode
        • 测试二极管
      • 整流滤波电路的分析与应用
        • Rectifier circuit
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        • Zener diode
        • Shunt voltage regulators
    • Thyristor
    • Technical terms 2
    • Amplifying circuit
      • Bipolar Junction Transistor
      • Common Emitter Configuration
      • Biasing
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      • Integrated Operational Amplifier
    • Algorithms
      • What's the ouput of a voltage rectifier circuit
      • PNP or NPN
      • Judging the state of a BJT
      • What's common in BJT
      • Does a amplifying circuit normal
      • What's the feedback type
      • What kind of distortion you are encounter
  • Digital Electronic Technology
    • Logic Gate
    • Logic expressions
    • Karnaugh map
    • Number system
    • Multiplexer
    • Flip-flop
  • Principles of Communications
    • Overviews
    • PCM
    • HDB3
    • Modulations
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  • Data Communications and Networking
    • Something about IPv4
  • Micro Control System 51 Series
    • The Delay function
    • The Interrupt function
  • Maintenance of Railway Optical Cable Lines
    • Questions
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  • Mobile Communications
    • Concepts
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    • Key Technologies
    • Mobile communication network structure
    • Radio wave Propagation and Interference
    • GSM
    • CDMA
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  • Multimedia Communication
    • Concept of Multimedia
    • Compression
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    • Lossy Audio Coding
    • Graph Compression
    • All for the exam
  • Power system for Communication Devices
    • Overview
    • AC power Distribution Panel
    • UPS
    • HF Switched-mode Power Supply
    • Battery
    • Earthing or Use Lightning Arrester
    • Power Supply Monitoring System
    • All for the exam
  • Optical fiber Communication system
    • What is Optical fiber Communication system
      • Prepare
      • Something About Optical fiber
      • Passive Optical Devices
      • Active Optical Devices
      • Optical transmitter Test
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      • Compose an Optical Communication System
    • SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
      • Frame Structure of SDH
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      • Clock System
      • ZXONM E300 Practice
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    • WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing)
    • OTN (Optical Transport Network)
      • OverHead of OTN
      • OTN Alarms & Errors
      • Do it again, what's happened?
  • Communication Tech English
    • Fundamentals of Electricity
    • Digital Communications
    • Optical Communications
  • High-speed railway Communication Technology
    • Overview
    • Base Knowledge
    • FH98
    • MDS3400
    • Everything is for the exam
  • GSM for Railway
    • Overview
    • Wired Parts
    • Digital dispatch Communication System
    • Basic Knowledge of GSM-R
    • Key technologies for GSM-R
    • Structure of GSM-R
    • GSM-R Network Mode
    • Wireless Channels for GSM-R
    • Mobility Management
    • Connection Management
    • Security Management
    • GPRS
    • GSM-R/GPRS Wireless Access Platform
    • GSM-R Features
    • GSM-R Numbering Plan
    • ASCI
  • Network Configuration Training
    • Words I have learned
  • Broadband Access Technology
    • Using Copper Line
    • Using Optical Fiber
    • Wireless
    • All for the test
  • CIR
    • Basci Knowledge
    • Testing Equipment
    • The Structure of CIR
    • All for the exam
  • LTE
  • Script for ChaoXing
  • Transmission and access network
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  • GSM-R 的网络结构
  • BSS(Base subsystem)
  • NSS(Network subsystem)
  • OSS(Operate subsystem)
  • Question and Answer
  • 简述 TRAU 的组成与功能

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  1. GSM for Railway

Structure of GSM-R

PreviousKey technologies for GSM-RNextGSM-R Network Mode

Last updated 6 years ago

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GSM-R 的网络结构

电路交换部分(打电话部分):

组成: 移动台(Mobile station, MS),Base station subsystem(BSS),Network switching subsystem(NSS),Operation Support Subsystem(OSS)

这里的移动台分为: 1. OPH(Operational Purpose Handheld)(手持机)(比传统手机多两个键: PTT(push to talk)、紧急呼叫键); 2.机载台(CIR)(Cab Integrated Radio)

BSS(Base subsystem)

BTS(Base transceiver station):

由 天线、耦合系统(连接天线与收发信机的部分)、收发信机(TRX)、公共功能单元(BCF, base station control function) 构成

A BTS is controlled by a parent BSC via the "base station control function" (BCF). The BCF is implemented as a discrete unit or even incorporated in a TRX in compact base stations.

一个 TRX 管理一个 TDMA 帧 = 1个频点 = 8个时隙 = 8个用户

一个基站小区有一个 TRX

一个铁路位置区至少有4个基站小区 = 4个频点 = 4个TRX

按照概念的从大到小: 服务区 -> PLMN -> 若干MSC区 -> 若干位置区 -> 若干基站区

BSC(Base station controler):

由 处理单元、交换机矩阵单元、中继控制单元 组成

TRAU(Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit, 转码器 和 速率适配单元)

由 编(译)码器、控制器、外部PCM接口 组成

把RPE-LTP编码转为PCM编码

把13kbit/s转为64kbit/s

把BSC过来的1线120个用户转为4线,毎线30个用户,送给GMSC/VLR

NSS(Network subsystem)

MSC(mobile switching center)

每个路局放一个,共19个

HLR(home location register)

VLR(visitor location register)

放置上,靠近MSC

AuC(authentication center)

EIR(Equipment Identity Register)

存储 IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity)

GCR(Group Call Register)

存储移动用户组的ID、要呼叫的小区信息 ...

放置上,也靠近MSC

IWF(inter-working function,互连功能)

MSC上的模块,可以让GSM-R系统与其他网络连接

SmS-SC(短消息服务中心)

在铁路上,并不被使用

OSS(Operate subsystem)

OMC-R: 管理BSS, R is for radio

OMC-S: 管理NSS, S is for switch

OMC-F: 管理FAS, F is for FAS

Question and Answer

简述 TRAU 的组成与功能

组成: 编(译)码器、控制器、外部PCM接口

功能:

把RPE-LTP编码转为PCM编码

把13kbit/s转为64kbit/s

把1线120个用户转为4线,毎线30个用户