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  • GSM for Railway
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    • Basic Knowledge of GSM-R
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  • 无线信道类型
  • 物理信道(Physical Channels)
  • 逻辑信道(Logical Channels)
  • 帧结构
  • 业务信道
  • 控制信道

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  1. GSM for Railway

Wireless Channels for GSM-R

信道组合: 所谓组合,是将不同逻辑信道装在一个物理信道上传输。(说白了就是一根网线上我想传什么就传什么,音乐、视频、文本)

对于 GSM-R,一个频点上的一帧就是一个物理信道

无线信道类型

物理信道(Physical Channels)

逻辑信道(Logical Channels)

1. 业务信道(TCH, Traffic Channels)

传语音

2. 控制信道(CCH, Control Channels)

广播信道(BCH, Broadcast Channels): 都是下行信道

  • 频率校正信道(FCCH, frequency correction channel)

  • 同步信道(SCH, synchronization channel)

  • 广播控制信道(BCCH, Broadcast control channel): 提供位置区标识。手机开机后会持续监听。

公共控制信道(CCCH, Common Control Channels)

  • 寻呼信道(PCH, paging channel): downlink only.

  • 随机接入信道(RACH, random access channel): uplink only. 手机要求接入网络与对方通话

  • 接入许可信道(AGCH, access grant channel): downlink only.

  • 通知信道(NCH, notification channel): downlink only. 语音组呼通知。

3. 专用控制(DCCH, Dedicated Control Channels): 用于通话时传输控制信令

  • 独立专用控制信道(SDCCH, stand-alone dedicated control channel): 上下行信道,呼叫建立前告诉你用哪个TCH信道

  • 慢速随路控制信道(SACCH, slow associated control channel): 通话时,慢速控制发射功率、发射时间提前量等

  • 快速随路控制信道(FACCH, fast associated control channel): 通话时的紧急控制

Reference:

信道组合: 将逻辑信道装在物理信道上。

GSM-R 系统上下行帧在时间上不同步(时差很小),但在程序处理时,编号是同步的。这样做可以避免移动台在同一时隙进行收发,便于帧调整以及收发机的调谐转换(收、发 状态切换)

帧结构

8时隙 = 一个 TDMA 帧 = 4.615 ms = 156.25 bit

业务复帧 = 26帧

控制复帧 = 51帧

超帧 = 51 x 26 x 4

超高帧 = 2048 个超帧

说实话,我不知道记这些玩意儿有什么用

业务信道

T: TCH

A: SACCH

控制信道

方式一: BCH和CCCH在TS0上组合 + SDCCH和SACCH在TS1上复用 = 下行 + 上行

F: FCCH

S: SCH

B: BCCH

C: CCCH

I: 占位的,没有实际的意义

F、S分散排列,利于手机快速入网

B、C连续

占满51

D: SDCCH

A: SACCH

A、D 4帧连排

方式二: 广播、公用、专用控制信道一起,在TS0传

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Last updated 6 years ago

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