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  • 什么是扩展频谱通信? 它是如何扩展信号带宽与解扩的?
  • CDMA 系统有哪些基本特点?
  • CDMA 基本特性包括哪些方面的内容?
  • CDMA 前向传输信道是怎样配置的?
  • 业务信道上包含哪些类型的控制消息?
  • CDMA 的网络结构是?

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  1. Mobile Communications

CDMA

CDMA: Code-division multiple access

属于 3G时代 技术。

什么是扩展频谱通信? 它是如何扩展信号带宽与解扩的?

扩频通信是一种信息传输方式,是码分多址的基础。

在发送端,采用扩频码进行调制,使信号所占的频带宽度远大于所传信息必须的带宽; 在接收端,采用相同的扩频码进行相关解调来解扩,以恢复原有信息。

CDMA 系统有哪些基本特点?

  • 系统容量大

  • 软容量: 比如小区呼吸

  • 话音质量高

  • 具有软切换功能: 先接后断

  • 保密性强

  • 多种形式的分集: 时间、频率、空间

  • 精确的功率控制: 对抗远近效应

  • 话音激活: 不讲话时传输速率降低

CDMA 基本特性包括哪些方面的内容?

  • 工作频段: 与GSM的频段不一样

  • 信道数

  • 调制方式: 基站QPSK; 移动台OQPSK

  • 采用直接系列扩频(DSSS)(direct-sequence spread spectrum)

  • 语音编、解码: CELP(Code-excited linear prediction), 码激励线性预测

  • 基于GPS时间

  • 支持双模式移动台: AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System)模拟蜂窝系统 和 CDMA

CDMA 前向传输信道是怎样配置的?

前向信道(下行信道): 基站发射,移动台接收

采用了频分、伪随机码分和正交信号多址相结合的方式,将可用的蜂窝频谱划分为1.23MHz带宽的频率信道,在一个频率信道上利用沃尔什函数对各用户的信息和不同种类的信令信息进行扩频编码形成逻辑信道。这些逻辑信道包括:

  • 导频信道:移动台利用导频信道作相位定时和频率参考以及在切换时用于信号强度比较(功率控制测量),即移动台使用导频信道进行相干解调、捕获、时间延迟追踪、功率控制测量,并辅助进行切换。

  • 同步信道:使移动台确定系统时间和基站导频偏置。只有在完成同步过程后,移动台才能利用导频信号实现接收解调。同步信道中的信息包括寻呼信道的数据速率,相对系统时间的基站导频伪随机序列的时间等。

  • 寻呼信道:用来传送系统开销信息和移动台特定消息,以寻呼一个移动台。当移动台被呼时,基站就在寻呼信道上广播移动台的识别码,被呼的移动台收到识别码后,在上行接入信道上作出响应。

  • 业务信道:载有编码后的用户业务信息,这些业务信息的速率是可变的。

业务信道上包含哪些类型的控制消息?

  • 呼叫控制

  • 切换控制

  • 前向功率控制

  • 安全与鉴权控制

CDMA 的网络结构是?

PreviousGSMNextGPRS

Last updated 5 years ago

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