💯
University Notes
  • Introduction
  • High Level Math
    • Function, limitation, and continuity
      • What is function?
      • Two kinds of infinity
      • The limitation of a function
      • A model for getting limitation
    • Derivative and differential
      • Formulas of derivative
      • Use derivative formula
      • Goes deeper
      • Use derivative
        • Function analyzing in theory
          • First derivative
          • Second derivative
          • Domain and Extreme Value
          • Overall change
        • Derivative use in reality
    • Integration
      • Indefinite integral
        • Basic formulas
        • Use formula
        • Goes deeper
        • Integration by parts
      • Definite integral
        • Properties of definite integral
        • Second fundamental theorem of calculus
        • Multi-method for solving definite integral
    • Multivariable calculus
      • Limitation
      • Partial derivatives
      • Differential
      • Multiple integral
    • Series
    • Linear algebra
    • GaoKao
      • 1
      • The road for starting
      • Polar Coordinates
      • Tangent Line
  • Electrical Engineering
    • The Terminologys
    • DC
      • The circuit rule
      • KCL and KVL
      • Superposition
    • AC
      • Intuition
      • Resistor
      • Inductor
      • Capacitor
      • AC circuit
      • 三相电
        • 星形联结
        • 三角形联结
        • 实际电路
    • Voltage and Current Rule in Circuit
    • Response
      • Foundations
      • 零输入响应
      • 零状态响应
      • 一阶电路的全响应
  • Analog Electronics
    • Technical terms 1
    • DC stable source circuit 的分析与应用
      • 二极管的特性与应用
        • 半导体
        • PN junction
        • Diode
        • 测试二极管
      • 整流滤波电路的分析与应用
        • Rectifier circuit
      • 直流稳压电路的分析
        • Zener diode
        • Shunt voltage regulators
    • Thyristor
    • Technical terms 2
    • Amplifying circuit
      • Bipolar Junction Transistor
      • Common Emitter Configuration
      • Biasing
      • Analysis
      • Mess
      • Negative-feedback amplifier
      • Integrated Operational Amplifier
    • Algorithms
      • What's the ouput of a voltage rectifier circuit
      • PNP or NPN
      • Judging the state of a BJT
      • What's common in BJT
      • Does a amplifying circuit normal
      • What's the feedback type
      • What kind of distortion you are encounter
  • Digital Electronic Technology
    • Logic Gate
    • Logic expressions
    • Karnaugh map
    • Number system
    • Multiplexer
    • Flip-flop
  • Principles of Communications
    • Overviews
    • PCM
    • HDB3
    • Modulations
    • Cyclic code
  • Data Communications and Networking
    • Something about IPv4
  • Micro Control System 51 Series
    • The Delay function
    • The Interrupt function
  • Maintenance of Railway Optical Cable Lines
    • Questions
    • Pictures
  • Mobile Communications
    • Concepts
    • Coding and Modulation
    • Key Technologies
    • Mobile communication network structure
    • Radio wave Propagation and Interference
    • GSM
    • CDMA
    • GPRS
    • 3G
    • 4G
    • Base Station Maintenance
  • Multimedia Communication
    • Concept of Multimedia
    • Compression
    • Lossless Compression
    • Audio
    • Lossy Audio Coding
    • Graph Compression
    • All for the exam
  • Power system for Communication Devices
    • Overview
    • AC power Distribution Panel
    • UPS
    • HF Switched-mode Power Supply
    • Battery
    • Earthing or Use Lightning Arrester
    • Power Supply Monitoring System
    • All for the exam
  • Optical fiber Communication system
    • What is Optical fiber Communication system
      • Prepare
      • Something About Optical fiber
      • Passive Optical Devices
      • Active Optical Devices
      • Optical transmitter Test
      • Optical receiver Test
      • Compose an Optical Communication System
    • SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
      • Frame Structure of SDH
      • SDH Equipments
      • Clock System
      • ZXONM E300 Practice
      • SDH protection
    • WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing)
    • OTN (Optical Transport Network)
      • OverHead of OTN
      • OTN Alarms & Errors
      • Do it again, what's happened?
  • Communication Tech English
    • Fundamentals of Electricity
    • Digital Communications
    • Optical Communications
  • High-speed railway Communication Technology
    • Overview
    • Base Knowledge
    • FH98
    • MDS3400
    • Everything is for the exam
  • GSM for Railway
    • Overview
    • Wired Parts
    • Digital dispatch Communication System
    • Basic Knowledge of GSM-R
    • Key technologies for GSM-R
    • Structure of GSM-R
    • GSM-R Network Mode
    • Wireless Channels for GSM-R
    • Mobility Management
    • Connection Management
    • Security Management
    • GPRS
    • GSM-R/GPRS Wireless Access Platform
    • GSM-R Features
    • GSM-R Numbering Plan
    • ASCI
  • Network Configuration Training
    • Words I have learned
  • Broadband Access Technology
    • Using Copper Line
    • Using Optical Fiber
    • Wireless
    • All for the test
  • CIR
    • Basci Knowledge
    • Testing Equipment
    • The Structure of CIR
    • All for the exam
  • LTE
  • Script for ChaoXing
  • Transmission and access network
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • 模糊仅是第一阶段
  • 题外话
  • 没人能脱离基础
  • Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL)
  • Kirchhoff's Voltage Law(KVL)
  • 拒绝萌逼
  • 升华

Was this helpful?

  1. Electrical Engineering
  2. DC

KCL and KVL

PreviousThe circuit ruleNextSuperposition

Last updated 5 years ago

Was this helpful?

模糊仅是第一阶段

题外话

爬楼梯原理:越往上爬人越少,因为楼层越高,人越不想频繁上下楼。

没人能脱离基础

在讲这个之前,我想复习一下什么是电流

Current is the flow of charge. (电流本质就是电荷的流动,只不过我们设置一个单位安培 代表 每秒流过一根导线的横截面的电荷数) 注意人类规定电流永远从+极流向-极

再复习一下什么是电压

电压等于某种神秘的力把单位正电荷从A点移动到B点所做的功。 注意人类规定电压方向永远从+极到-极(高压到低压),不然会出现无穷的困惑

Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL)

由基础知,电流就是一堆可流动的电荷在电线类导体管道里流动,和水流一样。但不管它是什么,总归是物质,是物质就要遵守物质与能量守恒定律

能量与物质总在不断转换,不可能凭空消失,也不可能凭空产生。

所以在电路中的某一点,电路流进=电流流出电路流进=电流流出电路流进=电流流出。

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law(KVL)

在一个闭合电路(类似串联),设电压源为U,各地点的电压绝对值为i,从电压正极+出发,初始电压变量为x = 0,遇到同方向电流(箭头朝负极-走)产生的电压或+-电压,就 x = x + i , 遇到逆方向电流(箭头朝正极+走)产生的电压或-+电压,就 x = x - i,最终 U == x 为真。

其实就是

电压值从+a到-a绕闭合线路一圈,合为a处提供的电压

拒绝萌逼

根据老师讲的,我再深入分析一下:

电压有两种:

  • 单点电压

    该点到参考点(如大地)间的电压。

    最底层的电压概念,如上句的“电压”,指:某种神秘的力把单位正电荷从A点移动到B点所做的功。

  • 双点电压

    两个单点之间的电压,如一个(电阻)元件的两端的电压差

    通俗理解,+是高电压,-是低电压,不过都是相对而言

Example

+a点 -> +-电压(5V) -> +-电压(3V) -> -a点

  • 我问你,从+a点到-a点,电压从+到-降了多少? 答案明了,8V

  • 假设a为电压源,有+-两端,你就应该得出这个电压源提供了8V电压这个结论

+a点 -> +-电压(5V) -> -+电压(3V) -> -a点

其实这就是串联电压的基本规律

从+方向数电压;方向相同(+-),电压相加; 方向相反(-+),电压相减;最终等于这段电压之和

不知为何说是 Kirchhoff's voltage law

升华

Procedure of adding element voltages around a loop:

Step 1: Pick a starting node.

Step 2: Pick a direction to travel around the loop (clockwise or counterclockwise).

Step 3: Walk around the loop.

Include element voltages in a growing sum according to these rules:

  1. When you encounter a new element, look at the voltage sign as you enter the element.

  2. If the sign is +plus, then there will be a voltage drop going through the element. Subtract the element voltage.

  3. If the sign is -minus, then there will be a voltage rise going through the element. Add the element voltage.

Step 4: Continue around the loop until you reach the starting point, including element voltages all the way around.

State Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in another way: The sum of voltage rises equals the sum of voltage drops around a loop.

俗称电压升降平衡。

一个二端元件(如电阻)的两端+ 与-之间的差别只在于‘+‘端的单点电压>‘−‘端的单点电压`+`端的单点电压>`-`端的单点电压‘+‘端的单点电压>‘−‘端的单点电压

Ua=5+(−3)=2VU_a = 5 + (-3) = 2VUa​=5+(−3)=2V

那段电压之和可以当被当成ab端口的电压,即 UabU_{ab}Uab​